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vison
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Post by vison »

SirDennis wrote:This is why companies, oh just off the top of my head, such as Apple should be forced to create jobs inside the market they wish to sell to. If this means taking less profit, so be it. Things used to run pretty well when such policies were in effect.
???

Where and when?

The world has changed. That's about it. The US was once the world's leading manufacturing country - just as England was in the 19th century.

Fortune's wheel turns. And it turns according to reality, to actual conditions on the ground. Better planning, far-sighted policies, might have made a difference. But we all bought into the dream and now it's turned out to be a nightmare: things could not go on getting bigger and better forever. Endless growth is impossible.
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Post by RoseMorninStar »

SirDennis wrote: This is why companies, oh just off the top of my head, such as Apple should be forced to create jobs inside the market they wish to sell to. If this means taking less profit, so be it. Things used to run pretty well when such policies were in effect.
I thought about this last night.. and the big wrench that I see in this (although I agree that would be wonderful if we could bring some of that manufacturing back) is that the US is DEEPLY in debt to China. That kinda puts us between a rock & a hard place, trade/business-wise, I would think (not knowing much about the business or politics involved).
Last edited by RoseMorninStar on Sun Jan 22, 2012 6:38 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Post by River »

Frelga wrote: That said, let's suppose this is a real issue. Let's say further that all these lackadaisical young people put there rear in gear and started looking for jobs. Which are not there. Now what?
They occupy Wall Street.
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Post by SirDennis »

RoseMorninStar wrote:
SirDennis wrote: This is why companies, oh just off the top of my head, such as Apple should be forced to create jobs inside the market they wish to sell to. If this means taking less profit, so be it. Things used to run pretty well when such policies were in effect.
I thought about this last night.. and the big wrench that I see in this (although I agree that would be wonderful if we could bring some of that manufacturing back) is that the US is DEEPLY in debt to China. That kinda puts us between a rock & a hard place, trade/business-wise, I would think (not knowing much about the business or politics involved).
(I realize the following is straying from the topic slightly, but it is a snapshot of the world the author is oblivious to.)

I agree that the trade imbalance with China is part of the problem. This is owing partly to as Vison suggests, short term planning... China has taken a long view all along and now has the upper hand.

When pondering trade economics and protecting domestic markets, one of the first things that springs to mind for me is what happened with the cod fisheries here in Canada. No sooner does our government close the cod fishery than we begin importing cod from China; not just fresh cod but processed as well. One might surmise, "well they got cod and we don't." But the reality is the cod we buy from China is sourced from Canadian waters. What the?

Another way of looking at it is we will always have a trade deficit if we sell raw materials and buy back finished products. This applies to forestry, gas, and just about everything else.

As for the idea of not being able to grow in perpetuity, I am not suggesting that that should have been the case. But the fact remains that, for instance, cars are being made somewhere and bought here and elsewhere. It is not a case that we use less cars, or should use less cars, because we don't. The only difference is they are made elsewhere. Not because demand went down, but because the corporations were relieved of their responsibility to make cars where they are to be sold. The motivation was not to consume less resources, but to shift more of the value of the cars sold out of the hands of communities and into the pockets of share holders.

My and Vison's seeing things differently may be more a function of regional experience than philosophy or our view of the world in general. Here in Ontario most hospitals and schools were built in the sixties. We have spent the past two decades tearing them down, along with the jobs that they represented. This is not because of declining or stagnant population growth nor the appeal of education. Nor, in the case of hospitals, is it due to less need for health care services. In fact the need for both has increased over the years.

What has changed though is deregulation, privatization, outsourcing, off shore sourcing, and dismantling trade barriers have all increased while corporate responsibility, especially in the area of taxation (ie increased tax deferrals, subsidies without real job creation, bail outs and paying a fair share of taxes in general) have all decreased (ignore the double negative on the deferral point, you know what I mean). All of this has lead to a net reduction in jobs paying a living wage.

What has also hurt Canada is the transformation agriculture has gone through. Along with a general devaluing of produce at the source (in favour of shifting revenue to suppliers and distributors) came a rise in inputs and operational expenses -- most notably in the form of mortgages taken against future yields that did not come to fruit. Even though farming is still the backbone of our economy (and unlike many industries, produces something people actually need) it has been destroyed by the business and banking side of the endeavour. This has come at the expense of farm families and anyone else that looked to agriculture as a moderate source of income (ie for jobs). What's worse is jobs that have been created in the farming sector, especially with the rise of factory farming, are for bounded slaves aka temporary immigrant workers.

The governors' plan is not that we should compete with those in places where jobs are being created (FTZs and the Third World); it is to put people of "the West" in a position where we have no choice but to accept the same working conditions. The new normal. There have been efforts to help raise work standards and such around the world, to help people on the one hand, but also to make it less attractive for vulture hearted companies to go there. But such efforts are spurned, even by the people who would benefit from them.
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Post by RoseMorninStar »

SirDennis wrote: The governors' plan is not that we should compete with those in places where jobs are being created (FTZs and the Third World); it is to put people of "the West" in a position where we have no choice but to accept the same working conditions. The new normal. There have been efforts to help raise work standards and such around the world, to help people on the one hand, but also to make it less attractive for vulture hearted companies to go there. But such efforts are spurned, even by the people who would benefit from them.
As I have said, politics & economics are not my strong suit.. but I believe I follow and agree with your statement above. I don't know anything about 'the governor' plan' (Canadian?).. but overall I do see an effort to put "the West" in this position. I also consider the push for lesser education, the mockery of education, as a propaganda effort (astroturfing) to create a more easily manipulated, cheap labor, public.

There is a push in our area for charter schools. As part of this push, these 'schools' would not necessarily employ educated teachers, but would make use of home-school type parent 'teachers'. That coupled with job/apprenticeship programs beginning at the age of roughly 13/14. Perhaps there are positive things about this 'push'.. but I am suspicious.
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Post by Erunáme »

The_Angel posted a disturbing article on his facebook that is somewhat relevant to this discussion:

How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work

Some highlights:
Apple executives say that going overseas, at this point, is their only option. One former executive described how the company relied upon a Chinese factory to revamp iPhone manufacturing just weeks before the device was due on shelves. Apple had redesigned the iPhone’s screen at the last minute, forcing an assembly line overhaul. New screens began arriving at the plant near midnight.

A foreman immediately roused 8,000 workers inside the company’s dormitories, according to the executive. Each employee was given a biscuit and a cup of tea, guided to a workstation and within half an hour started a 12-hour shift fitting glass screens into beveled frames. Within 96 hours, the plant was producing over 10,000 iPhones a day.

“The speed and flexibility is breathtaking,” the executive said. “There’s no American plant that can match that.”
“Companies once felt an obligation to support American workers, even when it wasn’t the best financial choice,” said Betsey Stevenson, the chief economist at the Labor Department until last September. “That’s disappeared. Profits and efficiency have trumped generosity.”
An eight-hour drive from that glass factory is a complex, known informally as Foxconn City, where the iPhone is assembled. To Apple executives, Foxconn City was further evidence that China could deliver workers — and diligence — that outpaced their American counterparts.

That’s because nothing like Foxconn City exists in the United States.

The facility has 230,000 employees, many working six days a week, often spending up to 12 hours a day at the plant. Over a quarter of Foxconn’s work force lives in company barracks and many workers earn less than $17 a day. When one Apple executive arrived during a shift change, his car was stuck in a river of employees streaming past. “The scale is unimaginable,” he said.
A few years after Mr. Saragoza started his job, his bosses explained how the California plant stacked up against overseas factories: the cost, excluding the materials, of building a $1,500 computer in Elk Grove was $22 a machine. In Singapore, it was $6. In Taiwan, $4.85. Wages weren’t the major reason for the disparities. Rather it was costs like inventory and how long it took workers to finish a task.

“We were told we would have to do 12-hour days, and come in on Saturdays,” Mr. Saragoza said. “I had a family. I wanted to see my kids play soccer.”
I've seen this with employers before: a complete disregard for the employees' life, the expectation someone lives to work (I had an employer that wouldn't give someone a day off to attend her grandmother's funeral). I find it disturbing that this is where things are headed. It's disturbing that executives are impressed with companies that have their employees live on site, work 6 days a week and 12-hour work days and can potentially be made to be available 24 hours a day. I loathe this expectation of worker "flexibility". I really wish that around the world societies would push for 40-hour work weeks and liveable pay

The issue is very complicated. Decent-paying low-skilled jobs are going elsewhere in the world because those workers are willingly to work longer and harder for less, so Americans try to get some more education to get better paying jobs, but there aren't enough. It seems like a vicious circle right now where jobs seem to be getting worse for people all around the world as more become desperate.
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Post by axordil »

Bottom line: there are a class of corporate honchos who want to go back to feudalism. They want complete control of us, body and soul, cradle to grave.
It's us or them, people.
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Post by Inanna »

And Eru, if those workers at FoxConn tired to unionize, they face 12 years in jail!
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Post by Frelga »

In the past, it was important to American companies that American consumers could afford their products. This is unimportant now, with the rise of global markets hungry for consumer products.
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Post by vison »

You and I don't disagree on the important items, SirDennis.

As for agriculture, I am a farmer. I make my living farming, this is not a hobby for me. Although the commodity I produce is not necessary for life, all the things that affect other farmers affect me.

I strongly and deeply believe that Canadians should be buying Canadian food. I equally strongly and deeply believe that Americans should be buying American food. The commodification of our daily bread is a shame and a scandal and unfortunately it is now too late to change.

As far as I'm concerned, if Americans want to put up barriers against Canadian beef or pork or corn, they can. But we MUST do the same thing - we have a right and a duty to protect our own food supply and to support the farmers who grow our food.

Won't happen, though. The game is over.
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Post by Dave_LF »

The bottom bottom line is that with 7 billion of us occupying a planet this size, the ordinary person is cheap. It is no coincidence that the countries that do cheap manufacturing all have high populations and high densities along with little or no public education. I'm all for unions, but the pill would do more for human rights in the long run.
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Post by axordil »

The bottom bottom line is that with 7 billion of us occupying a planet this size, the ordinary person is cheap.
Something about the way you phrased that made it really stick. You're right-it's a supply and demand issue at heart. Historically workers have done better when they've been in shorter supply, as in Europe after the Plague, or when demand has been so relatively high it outstripped even large populations, as in post WW-II America.
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Post by SirDennis »

axordil wrote:
The bottom bottom line is that with 7 billion of us occupying a planet this size, the ordinary person is cheap.
Something about the way you phrased that made it really stick. You're right-it's a supply and demand issue at heart. Historically workers have done better when they've been in shorter supply, as in Europe after the Plague, or when demand has been so relatively high it outstripped even large populations, as in post WW-II America.
Yes but that is only if we accept that capitalism is the best economic model. One which puts the needs of people above the rights of capital would do as much as anything to set things straight.
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Post by axordil »

SirDennis wrote:
axordil wrote:
The bottom bottom line is that with 7 billion of us occupying a planet this size, the ordinary person is cheap.
Something about the way you phrased that made it really stick. You're right-it's a supply and demand issue at heart. Historically workers have done better when they've been in shorter supply, as in Europe after the Plague, or when demand has been so relatively high it outstripped even large populations, as in post WW-II America.
Yes but that is only if we accept that capitalism is the best economic model. One which puts the needs of people above the rights of capital would do as much as anything to set things straight.
Changing models is only going to happen if the pendulum swings hard one way or the other: either because workers are valued enough to change the system from inside, or devalued enough to change the system via revolution.
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Post by vison »

It's not "capitalism" that's the problem. Capitalism is probably the best economic system ever imagined.

The issues are corruption, lack of regulation, and corruption. Did I mention corruption?

And by corruption I don't mean bribing government officials in China. I mean the fact that corporations now control governments and that includes in the US.

That is not "capitalism". It's . . .. guess what? Corruption.

Capitalism as a system can operate perfectly well without controlling the government. The government should exist primarily to protect individuals, and ensure honest financial operations.

(And a few other things, of course. Like providing schools, police, hospitals, etc.)
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Post by SirDennis »

vison wrote:It's not "capitalism" that's the problem. Capitalism is probably the best economic system ever imagined.

The issues are corruption, lack of regulation, and corruption. Did I mention corruption?

And by corruption I don't mean bribing government officials in China. I mean the fact that corporations now control governments and that includes in the US.

That is not "capitalism". It's . . .. guess what? Corruption.

Capitalism as a system can operate perfectly well without controlling the government. The government should exist primarily to protect individuals, and ensure honest financial operations.

(And a few other things, of course. Like providing schools, police, hospitals, etc.)
Yes, I would agree with your sentiment that it is difficult to judge capitalism based on its merits because it has never been tried as it was conceived of. Though neither has socialism. For some reason both systems allowed too much purchase for corruption and greed to take hold of those in charge. What's up with that? What is it about people eh?
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Post by Cenedril_Gildinaur »

Regarding education, I'm reminded of something I heard about Finland. They have a severe shortage of plumbers. They have guaranteed college eduation to everyone, and they have a lot of people who would be splended in a philosophy forum but can't replace a pipe.

It is true not everyone graduates with a STEM degree. In my opinion, if you are in a field outside of STEM you should save your money and skip college. We have enough people with a Bachelors of Fine Arts waiting tables. Someone who can fix a car will always find employment, and there are trade schools that teach that. Two years of trade school produces someone ready to work at a far lower cost than four years of college. And there are plenty of jobs available with two years of education, from carpentry to accounting.

And that's the crux of the education debate. There is a lifetime earning differential between someone with a degree and someone without, but that earning differential is being rapidly eaten up by the rising cost of education and the racket of student loans to pay for that education. There is debate as to whether or not the lines have crossed yet, it is difficult to measure, but it is destroying a lot of people graduating with massive loans. They are chained to their job, and their debts eat up a significant portion of their income forcing them to delay the many activities of young adulthood such as starting a family.

I read a report about a woman who was bemoaning her fate, that she will never marry because no man would want to marry someone with an excess of $60,000 worth of loans.

Still, politicians and teachers and guidance councilors all push going to college as the way to advancement. I say a good job is the way to that, and education is a means to that end and not the end.
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Post by Cenedril_Gildinaur »

SirDennis wrote:
vison wrote:It's not "capitalism" that's the problem. Capitalism is probably the best economic system ever imagined.

The issues are corruption, lack of regulation, and corruption. Did I mention corruption?

And by corruption I don't mean bribing government officials in China. I mean the fact that corporations now control governments and that includes in the US.

That is not "capitalism". It's . . .. guess what? Corruption.

Capitalism as a system can operate perfectly well without controlling the government. The government should exist primarily to protect individuals, and ensure honest financial operations.

(And a few other things, of course. Like providing schools, police, hospitals, etc.)
Yes, I would agree with your sentiment that it is difficult to judge capitalism based on its merits because it has never been tried as it was conceived of. Though neither has socialism. For some reason both systems allowed too much purchase for corruption and greed to take hold of those in charge. What's up with that? What is it about people eh?
The closer we've gotten to capitalism, the better off we've been. Theoretically there is a drop-off point beyond which the drawbacks outweigh the benefits, but we've never gotten that close.

The converse is true of socialism.
"If you love wealth more than liberty, the tranquility of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, depart from us in peace. We ask not your counsel nor your arms. Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you. May your chains rest lightly upon you and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen."
-- Samuel Adams
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Post by Griffon64 »

People can change the injustices of the current capitalist system by buying only products produced in a way that they find palatable, but hey, those new iPhones and the cheap food are too good to pass up.

If we truly are locked into the current model with no ability to change it, then we have to ride it out to its end game, which ax described:
Changing models is only going to happen if the pendulum swings hard one way or the other: either because workers are valued enough to change the system from inside, or devalued enough to change the system via revolution.
Not doing anything to work for change should probably be viewed as accepting and endorsing this path.

If, on the other hand, you don't like the path, shouldn't try to make a difference instead of drifting along easy on the "Aw shucks, we're doomed anyway" current?* For example, you can feed yourself from a CSA in your local community, you can chose to buy your clothes from niche manufacturers that manufactures them in your country, you can seek out and support the few smaller local stores still operating in your area.

You're probably going to have to cough up your pretty iPhone and your other electronics, though, because to my knowledge they're all at least partly manufactured with unsavory parts, but no-one says you have to go cold turkey and do everything at once. For all the talk of globalization, the US is still an enormous market. If people demanded that the production method of their consumer goods change, and stuck with their guns, the production method would change, because the corporation does not want to lose its market. It already changed once, because people feel entitled to cheaper products and gave silent approval to outsourcing and off shoring via continuing to purchase products produced in that manner.

But people feel entitled, and decrying problems are easier than being inconvenienced in the course of fixing them. That will really be what topples the traditional Western civilization - it seems that in a few short generations we've been separated from the realities of making a living and have come to feel entitled to our current lifestyles. Hunger and suffering is a stronger motivator than comfort, so the wheel turns as other nations ascend. ( And of course, once you have nothing left to lose, all you have left is revolution. ) All the mighty empires of the world have fallen, and some of them have fallen due to exactly this mechanism. The Roman Empire springs to mind. We always like to think we're different, but we're not.


* At this point, I realize it is time for my Standard Disclaimer: I am not directing the remarks of this post at anybody in particular, certainly not anybody posting in this thread. I am asking a question that I consider worth asking, but it is a general question, based on the thoughts this thread has made me think. And oh yeah, the "you" and perhaps even the "we" in this post, is the generic "you", the one that one could replace by the word "one", but since that reads so naturally :P I'm leaving the you in.
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Post by axordil »

It seems that in a few short generations we've been separated from the realities of making a living and have come to feel entitled to our current lifestyles
I think this is a key. Once upon a time contact with people above your economic class was limited or indirect, unless you were a servant. Thus expectations were relatively low, and not in a good way. Think Dickens.

Several things happened: industrialization meant we could make more stuff than ever, if there was a market for it. Soon thereafter marketing meant we could create a perceived need for stuff, if people knew about it. Then mass media shoved marketing, direct and indirect, in our ears and eyes, so long as we let it. The indirect is more insidious, since it consists of messages that don't make you go and and buy something right away--they merely present a picture of what is "normal" and let our greedy primate subconsciouses do the rest.

That doesn't mean every product of the last two centuries is fluff, and that we didn't need them. Material progress is material progress. But somehow, we ended up spending a lot of money that didn't really exist, much of it on things we didn't *really* need.

RE: capitalism and socialism. They both are based, as are all economic theories, on a myth: people make rational decisions. The truth is: we don't. We make decisions out of habit, good or bad, or on impulse, if so conditioned by marketing, and then rationalize them after the fact. Not to mention the fact that both systems leave out the gaming aspect--people being the greedy primates that they are, those who have the means (corporatists in capitalism, bureaucrats in socialism) will of COURSE tweak the system to their own advantage, or their friends' or their class's. After enough tweakage, the system breaks, no matter what it is. Whether the result is more like Animal Farm or Lord of the Flies may or may not depend on where you were before things broke. :P
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